The Heart (قلب)


12th June 2019, 8th Shawwal 1440H

The Heart (قلب)


Narrated Anas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever said "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of a barley grain will be taken out of Hell. And whoever said: "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of a wheat grain will be taken out of Hell. And whoever said, "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of an atom will be taken out of Hell." [Sahih Bukhari]



the Messenger of Allah said: “Verily, when the slave (of Allah) commits a sin, a black spot appears on his heart. When he refrains from it, seeks forgiveness and repents, his heart is polished clean. But if he returns, it increases until it covers his entire heart. And that is the ‘Ran’ which Allah mentioned: ‘Nay, but on their hearts is the Ran which they used to earn.’” (Tirmidhi)



Surat Al-'A`rāf (The Heights), Chapter 7, Verse 179:


7:179

"And We have certainly created for Hell many of the jinn and mankind. They have hearts with which they do not understand, they have eyes with which they do not see, and they have ears with which they do not hear. Those are like livestock; rather, they are more astray. It is they who are the heedless." (Quran 7:179)



Surat Al-Baqarah (The Cow), Chapter 2, Verse 97:
"Say, "Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel - it is [none but] he who has brought the Qur'an down upon your heart, [O Muhammad], by permission of Allah , confirming that which was before it and as guidance and good tidings for the believers."" (Quran 2:97)

Surat 'Āli `Imrān (Family of Imran), Chapter 3, Verse 126:

"And Allah made it not except as [a sign of] good tidings for you and to reassure your hearts thereby. And victory is not except from Allah , the Exalted in Might, the Wise -" (Quran 3:126)


Surat Al-Mā'idah (The Table Spread), Chapter 5, Verse 41:

"O Messenger, let them not grieve you who hasten into disbelief of those who say, "We believe" with their mouths, but their hearts believe not, and from among the Jews. [They are] avid listeners to falsehood, listening to another people who have not come to you. They distort words beyond their [proper] usages, saying "If you are given this, take it; but if you are not given it, then beware." But he for whom Allah intends fitnah - never will you possess [power to do] for him a thing against Allah . Those are the ones for whom Allah does not intend to purify their hearts. For them in this world is disgrace, and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment." (Quran 5:41)



Surat Al-'Anfāl (The Spoils of War), Chapter 8, Verse 10:

"And Allah made it not but good tidings and so that your hearts would be assured thereby. And victory is not but from Allah . Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise." (Quran 8:10)


Surat Al-'Anfāl (The Spoils of War), Chapter 8, Verse 24:

"O you who have believed, respond to Allah and to the Messenger when he calls you to that which gives you life. And know that Allah intervenes between a man and his heart and that to Him you will be gathered." (Quran 8:24



Surat Al-Ĥaj (The Pilgrimage), Chapter 22, Verse 46:

"So have they not traveled through the earth and have hearts by which to reason and ears by which to hear? For indeed, it is not eyes that are blinded, but blinded are the hearts which are within the breasts." (Quran 22:46)

Surat Al-Furqān (The Criterian), Chapter 25, Verse 32:
"And those who disbelieve say, "Why was the Qur'an not revealed to him all at once?" Thus [it is] that We may strengthen thereby your heart. And We have spaced it distinctly." (Quran 25:32)


Surat Ash-Shu`arā' (The Poets), Chapter 26, Verse 89:

"But only one who comes to Allah with a sound heart." (Quran 26:89)







"And the heart of Moses' mother became empty [of all else]. She was about to disclose [the matter concerning] him had We not bound fast her heart that she would be of the believers.(Quran 28:10)


Surat Al-'Aĥzāb (The Combined Forces), Chapter 33, Verse 4:
"Allah has not made for a man two hearts in his interior. And He has not made your wives whom you declare unlawful your mothers. And he has not made your adopted sons your [true] sons. That is [merely] your saying by your mouths, but Allah says the truth, and He guides to the [right] way." (Quran 33:4)



"Qabus bin Abi Zabyan narrated to us, that his father narrated to him, he said: 'We said to Ibn 'Abbas: "What is the meaning of the saying of Allah the Mighty and Sublime: Allah has not made for any man two hears inside his body.? (33:4)" He said: "The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) stood one day for Salat, then he was unsure (regarding how much he had prayed). The hypocrites who prayed with him said: 'Don't you see that he has two hearts, a heart with you and another with them?' So Allah revealed: 'Allah has not made for any man two hearts inside his body.'" [Tirmidhi]


Surat Aş-Şāffāt (Those who set the Ranks), Chapter 37, Verse 84:

"When he came to his Lord with a sound heart" (Quran 37:84)


Surat Ghāfir (The Forgiver), Chapter 40, Verse 35:

"Those who dispute concerning the signs of Allah without an authority having come to them - great is hatred [of them] in the sight of Allah and in the sight of those who have believed. Thus does Allah seal over every heart [belonging to] an arrogant tyrant." (Quran 40:35)


Surat Ash-Shūraá (The Consultation), Chapter 42, Verse 24:
"Or do they say, "He has invented about Allah a lie"? But if Allah willed, He could seal over your heart. And Allah eliminates falsehood and establishes the truth by His words. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts." (Quran 42:24)

Surat Qāf (The Letter "Qaf"), Chapter 50, Verse 37:

"Indeed in that is a reminder for whoever has a heart or who listens while he is present [in mind]." (Quran 50:37)


Surat An-Najm (The Star), Chapter 53, Verse 11:

"The heart did not lie [about] what it saw." (Quran 53:11)


“I said to Umm Salamah: ‘O Mother of the Believers! What was the supplication that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said most frequently when he was with you?” She said: ‘The supplication he said most frequently was: “O Changer of the hearts, make my heart firm upon Your religion (Yā Muqallibal-qulūb, thabbit qalbī `alā dīnik).’” She said: ‘So I said: “O Messenger of Allah, why do you supplicate so frequently: ‘O Changer of the hearts, make my heart firm upon Your religion.’ He said: ‘O Umm Salamah! Verily, there is no human being except that his heart is between Two Fingers of the Fingers of Allah, so whomsoever He wills He makes steadfast, and whomever He wills He causes to deviate.’” [Tirmidhi]



References:
  1. قلب in Quranhttps://quran.com/search?q=%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8, viewed 12th June 2019.
  2. قلب in Quranhttps://legacy.quran.com/search?q=%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8, viewed 12th June 2019.
  3. قلب in Hadith, https://sunnah.com/search/?q=%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8, viewed 12th June 2019.
  4. Thinking begins in the heart, https://backtojannah.com/thinking-begins-in-the-heart/, viewed 12th June 2019.
  5. The human heart in the glorious Quran, http://quranproject.org/The-human-heart-in-the-glorious-Quran-481-d, viewed 12th June 2019.
  6. The heart of man is the one who leads his mind, not the other way around, https://www.garaanews.com/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%83%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%9F, published 11th April 2016.

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